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Designing for Water Literacy
Arizona Water Innovation Initiative / 2025
UX Research
Environmental Data Visualization
Exhibition Design
Systems Thinking
Exhibition Design for Water Literacy
The Challenge of Invisible Systems
Groundwater is essential to Black Canyon City, yet it remains largely invisible and difficult for residents to understand. Complex concepts like aquifers, contamination, and water demand are often fragmented or overly technical, limiting community awareness and engagement.
Why this matters?: When essential systems remain invisible, users disengage. Clear, intuitive visual design reduces cognitive load, builds trust, and enables informed environmental decision-making.
What I Set Out To Learn
Rather than starting with visuals, I framed the work around three guiding questions:
How do residents currently understand where their water comes from and how it is managed?
Which representations (visual, spatial, conversational) most effectively support comprehension and trust?
What misconceptions or gaps prevent residents from engaging with water conservation practices?
Research & Evaluation
User research was conducted through moderated interviews and focus-group sessions with Black Canyon City residents to understand how community members perceive groundwater and local water systems. Participants engaged with groundwater and conservation concepts through multiple modalities, including illustrated explanations, immersive VR experiences, and a conversational water chatbot allowing us to evaluate comprehension across different learning styles.
Real-world Constraints
Five real-world constraints shaped every subsequent design decision: a traveling exhibit with variable room sizes and layouts, mixed audiences (K–12, adults, educators), limited time-on-task and group-based movement, accessibility challenges (height, reading ability, tech hesitation), and NDA constraints on select government-facing materials.




Concept Exploration
Sketches and spatial studies explored how scale, layering, and narrative flow could support learning across physical and digital touchpoints. Early concepts tested whether an exhibit could feel less like a museum wall and more like a walkable diagram, where visitors moved through the water system rather than reading about it.
The Deliverables
The exhibit produced several distinct elements, each responding to a specific research insight:
Agua Fria Watershed Isometric Mural
A large-scale mural grounding the exhibit in local geography, translating aquifer geology into a spatial narrative.
3D Exploded Aquifer Model
Physical and digital renderings, making underground systems visible and touchable.
Indoor & Outdoor Water-Saving Infographics
Modular, action-oriented posters designed to reduce intimidation and encourage conservation behavior.
AWII Exhibit Passport
A take-home artifact designed to extend engagement beyond the exhibit visit and connect the traveling program across its 8 Arizona city stops.

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